Black Oxide on wrought iron, cast/malleable iron, low carbon alloy STEEL. 300-Series, 400-Series, and 17-4 PH STAINLESS STEELS.
Black oxide is a conversion coating formed by the chemical reaction with the iron in a metal to form an protective surface. Oxidizing salts react with the iron to form magnetite (Fe304), the black oxide of iron. It must be impregnated with oil or wax.
Advantages:
No buildup.
Mild corrosion resistance
Improved appearance
A uniform black coating for ferrous metals that is used primarily as a decorative finish; only limited corrosion protection under mild corrosive conditions.
Black Oxide coatings should be given a supplementary treatment; (ie. ...
Zinc Phosphate for medium and low alloy, cold- & hot-rolled STEELS.
Zinc Phosphate is a corrosion resistant coating for metal surfaces. A seeding agent such as sodium pyrophospahte is used as a pre-treatment to create a crystalline structure. Provides a grey-black coating for medium- and low-alloy steels. Supplemental coatings are added to impart moderate to medium corrosion protection.
Nickel Plating for coating any metallic substrate material.
BRIGHT NICKEL & SULFAMATE NICKEL
Nickel appearance can range from color of stainless steel to white, dull or bright; hardness range 150-500 Vickers. Corrosion resistance is a function of coating thickness. Has low coefficient of thermal expansion; is magnetic.
Tin & Alloy Plating for coating any metallic substrate material
BRIGHT ACID TIN
Tin and its alloys are light grey-white deposits ranging from dull to bright appearance. Soft, ductile, and good corrosion resistance; offers excellent solderability. Tin should not be used in low temperature applications; its grain structure changes, and loses adhesion at -40°C.
Gold Plating
for coating any metallic substrate material
Gold is yellow to orange in color depending on process used; ranges from matte to bright. Excellent corrosion- & tarnish resistance; an excellent electrical conductor. Good solderability at thickness below 20 microinches. Hardness of hard gold ranges from 130 to 200 +Knoop, at which gold has good contact lubricity.